What is fertile crescent definition?

The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East, encompassing modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and parts of Turkey and Iran. It is an area that has fertile soil, ample water resources, and a moderate climate, which allowed for the development of early civilizations and the growth of agriculture. The region is credited with being the birthplace of some of the earliest civilizations in human history, including the Sumerian and Babylonian empires, as well as the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Fertile Crescent has been a hub of cultural and technological innovation for thousands of years and remains an important region in the world today.